Long before he became president, Barack Obama had a hankering for the TGV and other fast trains. “I am always jealous about European trains,” he told an audience during a visit to Strasbourg last spring. “And I said to myself: why can’t we have high-speed rail?”

Well, maybe America can, although the full flowering of the rail renaissance is unlikely to get under way while Obama is still in the White House. With an initial infusion of $8bn, set aside under the spring’s economic stimulus plan, the Obama administration is embarking on the most ambitious expansion of passenger rail in 50 years, with the construction or upgrade of up to 10 routes from California through the midwest to Florida.

Apart from California, none of the other routes envisaged would meet international standards for high-speed trains. But rail advocates say Obama has still taken an important first step towards the transformation of US rail.

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